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2. 学习Perl
3. getgrent

getgrent

描述 (Description)

此函数迭代/ etc/group文件中的条目。 在列表上下文中返回以下内容 -

（$ name，$ passwd，$ gid，$ members）

$ members标量包含一个以空格分隔的登录名列表，这些登录名是该组的成员。 仅在标量上下文中使用时返回组名。 在Windows下，请考虑使用Win32API :: Net模块。

语法 (Syntax)

以下是此函数的简单语法 -

getgrent

返回值 (Return Value)

此函数在scalr上下文和列表上下文中返回组名称（名称，密码，组ID和成员列表。

例子 (Example)

以下是显示其基本用法的示例代码 -

#!/usr/bin/perl
while( ($name,$passwd,$gid,$members) = getgrent() ) {
   print "Name  = $name\n";
   print "Password  = $passwd\n";
   print "GID  = $gid\n";
   print "Members  = $members\n";
}

执行上述代码时，会产生以下结果 -

Name  = root
Password  = x
GID  = 0
Members  = root
Name  = bin
Password  = x
GID  = 1
Members  = root bin daemon
Name  = daemon
Password  = x
GID  = 2
Members  = root bin daemon
Name  = sys
Password  = x
GID  = 3
Members  = root bin adm
Name  = adm
Password  = x
GID  = 4
Members  = root adm daemon
Name  = tty
Password  = x
GID  = 5
Members  = 
.
.
.
Name  = fuse
Password  = x
GID  = 496
Members  = 
Name  = kvm
Password  = x
GID  = 36
Members  = qemu
Name  = qemu
Password  = x
GID  = 107
Members  = 
Name  = com
Password  = x
GID  = 501
Members  = 
Name  = webgrp
Password  = x
GID  = 502
Members  = com
Name  = railo
Password  = x
GID  = 495
Members  =