int available()
描述 (Description)
java.io.BufferedInputStream.available()方法返回从输入流中读取的剩余字节数,而不会被下一次调用此输入流的方法阻塞。
声明 (Declaration)
以下是java.io.BufferedInputStream.available()方法的声明。
public int available()
返回值 (Return Value)
此方法返回从此输入流中读取的剩余number of bytes而不会阻塞。
异常 (Exception)
IOException - 如果发生I/O错误。
例子 (Example)
以下示例显示了java.io.BufferedInputStream.available()方法的用法。
package com.iowiki;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class BufferedInputStreamDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
try {
// open input stream test.txt for reading purpose.
inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/test.txt");
// input stream is converted to buffered input stream
bis = new BufferedInputStream(inStream);
// read until a single byte is available
while( bis.available() > 0 ) {
// get the number of bytes available
Integer nBytes = bis.available();
System.out.println("Available bytes = " + nBytes );
// read next available character
char ch = (char)bis.read();
// print the read character.
System.out.println("The character read = " + ch );
}
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// releases any system resources associated with the stream
if(inStream!=null)
inStream.close();
if(bis!=null)
bis.close();
}
}
}
假设我们有一个文本文件c:/test.txt ,它具有以下内容。 该文件将用作示例程序的输入 -
ABCDE
让我们编译并运行上面的程序,这将产生以下结果 -
Available bytes = 5
The character read = A
Available bytes = 4
The character read = B
Available bytes = 3
The character read = C
Available bytes = 2
The character read = D
Available bytes = 1
The character read = E