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2. 学习D.
3. Binary Operators 重载

Binary Operators 重载

下表显示了二元运算符列表及其用途。

功能名称	操作者	目的
opBinary	+	Add
opBinary	-	subtract
opBinary	*	multiply
opBinary	/	divide
opBinary	%	余下的
opBinary	^^	to the power of
opBinary	&	按位和
opBinary	|	按位或
opBinary	^	按位xor
opBinary	<<	left-shift
opBinary	>>	right-shift
opBinary	>>>	logical right-shift
opBinary	~	concatenate
opBinary	in	whether contained in

下面显示了一个示例，它解释了如何重载二元运算符。

例子 (Example)

import std.stdio;
class Box { 
   public:  
      double getVolume() { 
         return length * breadth * height; 
      } 
      void setLength( double len ) { 
         length = len; 
      }
      void setBreadth( double bre ) { 
         breadth = bre; 
      }
      void setHeight( double hei ) { 
         height = hei; 
      } 
      Box opBinary(string op)(Box b) { 
         if(op == "+") { 
            Box box = new Box(); 
            box.length = this.length + b.length; 
            box.breadth = this.breadth + b.breadth; 
            box.height = this.height + b.height; 
            return box; 
         } 
      } 
   private: 
      double length;      // Length of a box 
      double breadth;     // Breadth of a box 
      double height;      // Height of a box 
}; 
// Main function for the program 
void main( ) { 
   Box box1 = new Box();    // Declare Box1 of type Box 
   Box box2 = new Box();    // Declare Box2 of type Box 
   Box box3 = new Box();    // Declare Box3 of type Box 
   double volume = 0.0;     // Store the volume of a box here 
   // box 1 specification 
   box1.setLength(6.0); 
   box1.setBreadth(7.0); 
   box1.setHeight(5.0);
   // box 2 specification 
   box2.setLength(12.0); 
   box2.setBreadth(13.0); 
   box2.setHeight(10.0);
   // volume of box 1 
   volume = box1.getVolume(); 
   writeln("Volume of Box1 : ", volume);
   // volume of box 2 
   volume = box2.getVolume(); 
   writeln("Volume of Box2 : ", volume);
   // Add two object as follows: 
   box3 = box1 + box2;
   // volume of box 3 
   volume = box3.getVolume(); 
   writeln("Volume of Box3 : ", volume); 
}

编译并执行上述代码时，会产生以下结果 -

Volume of Box1 : 210 
Volume of Box2 : 1560 
Volume of Box3 : 5400