目录

map::operator[]

描述 (Description)

C ++函数std::map::operator[]如果键k匹配容器中的元素,则method返回对元素的引用。

声明 (Declaration)

以下是std :: map :: operator []函数形式std :: map头的声明。

C++98

mapped_type& operator[] (const key_type& k);

C++11

mapped_type& operator[] (const key_type& k);

参数 (Parameters)

k - 访问其映射值的元素的键。

返回值

返回对与键k关联的元素的引用。

异常 (Exceptions)

该成员不会抛出异常。

时间复杂

对数即O(lon n)

例子 (Example)

以下示例显示了std :: map :: operator []函数的用法。

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
int main(void) {
   /* Initializer_list constructor */
   map<char, int> m = {
            {'a', 1},
            {'b', 2},
            {'c', 3},
            {'d', 4},
            {'e', 5},
            };
   cout << "Map contains following elements" << endl;
   cout << "m['a'] = " << m['a'] << endl;
   cout << "m['b'] = " << m['b'] << endl;
   cout << "m['c'] = " << m['c'] << endl;
   cout << "m['d'] = " << m['d'] << endl;
   cout << "m['e'] = " << m['e'] << endl;
   return 0;
}

让我们编译并运行上面的程序,这将产生以下结果 -

Map contains following elements
m['a'] = 1
m['b'] = 2
m['c'] = 3
m['d'] = 4
m['e'] = 5
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