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3. VB.Net - Excel表格( Excel Sheet)

VB.Net - Excel表格( Excel Sheet)

VB.Net支持Microsoft Excel 2010的COM对象模型与您的应用程序之间的互操作性。

要在应用程序中使用此互操作性，您需要在Windows窗体应用程序中导入名称空间Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel 。

从VB.Net创建Excel应用程序

让我们首先按照Microsoft Visual Studio中的以下步骤创建一个Window窗体应用程序: File → New Project → Windows Forms Applications

最后，选择确定，Microsoft Visual Studio创建项目并显示以下Form1 。

在窗体中插入一个Button控件Button1。

将Microsoft Excel对象库的引用添加到项目中。 要做到这一点 -

• 从项目菜单中选择添加参考。

• 在“COM”选项卡上，找到“Microsoft Excel对象库”，然后单击“选择”。

• 单击确定。

双击代码窗口并填充Button1的Click事件，如下所示。

'  Add the following code snippet on top of Form1.vb
Imports Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
Public Class Form1
   Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
      Dim appXL As Excel.Application
      Dim wbXl As Excel.Workbook
      Dim shXL As Excel.Worksheet
      Dim raXL As Excel.Range
      ' Start Excel and get Application object.
      appXL = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
      appXL.Visible = True
      ' Add a new workbook.
      wbXl = appXL.Workbooks.Add
      shXL = wbXl.ActiveSheet
      ' Add table headers going cell by cell.
      shXL.Cells(1, 1).Value = "First Name"
      shXL.Cells(1, 2).Value = "Last Name"
      shXL.Cells(1, 3).Value = "Full Name"
      shXL.Cells(1, 4).Value = "Specialization"
      ' Format A1:D1 as bold, vertical alignment = center.
      With shXL.Range("A1", "D1")
         .Font.Bold = True
         .VerticalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter
      End With
      ' Create an array to set multiple values at once.
      Dim students(5, 2) As String
      students(0, 0) = "Zara"
      students(0, 1) = "Ali"
      students(1, 0) = "Nuha"
      students(1, 1) = "Ali"
      students(2, 0) = "Arilia"
      students(2, 1) = "RamKumar"
      students(3, 0) = "Rita"
      students(3, 1) = "Jones"
      students(4, 0) = "Umme"
      students(4, 1) = "Ayman"
      ' Fill A2:B6 with an array of values (First and Last Names).
      shXL.Range("A2", "B6").Value = students
      ' Fill C2:C6 with a relative formula (=A2 & " " & B2).
      raXL = shXL.Range("C2", "C6")
      raXL.Formula = "=A2 & "" "" & B2"
      ' Fill D2:D6 values.
      With shXL
         .Cells(2, 4).Value = "Biology"
         .Cells(3, 4).Value = "Mathmematics"
         .Cells(4, 4).Value = "Physics"
         .Cells(5, 4).Value = "Mathmematics"
         .Cells(6, 4).Value = "Arabic"
      End With
      ' AutoFit columns A:D.
      raXL = shXL.Range("A1", "D1")
      raXL.EntireColumn.AutoFit()
      ' Make sure Excel is visible and give the user control
      ' of Excel's lifetime.
      appXL.Visible = True
      appXL.UserControl = True
      ' Release object references.
      raXL = Nothing
      shXL = Nothing
      wbXl = Nothing
      appXL.Quit()
      appXL = Nothing
      Exit Sub
Err_Handler:
      MsgBox(Err.Description, vbCritical, "Error: " & Err.Number)
   End Sub
End Class

当使用Microsoft Visual Studio工具栏上的“ Start按钮执行并运行上述代码时，它将显示以下窗口 -

单击按钮将显示以下Excel工作表。 系统将要求您保存工作簿。