1. WIKI教程
2. 学习JasperReports
3. JasperReports - 出口( Exporting)

JasperReports - 出口( Exporting)

我们在前一章中已经看到了如何打印和查看JasperReport生成的文档。 在这里，我们将看到如何将这些报告转换或导出为其他格式，如PDF，HTML和XLS。 提供了Facade类net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperExportManager来实现此功能。 导出意味着将JasperPrint对象（.jrprint文件）转换为不同的格式。

以下代码（JasperReportExport.java）演示了JasperReport文档的导出过程。 JasperExportManager提供了仅将报告导出为PDF，HTML和XML的方法。 要导出为XLS格式，我们使用了net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRXlsExporter类。 此代码生成以下三个文件 -

• sample_report.pdf
• sample_report.html
• sample_report.xls

导出为其他格式

我们来写一份报告模板。 JRXML文件（C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\jasper_report_template.jrxml）的内容如下 -

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE jasperReport PUBLIC "//JasperReports//DTD Report Design//EN"
   "http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/dtds/jasperreport.dtd">
<jasperReport xmlns = "http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports
   http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd"
   name = "jasper_report_template" language = "groovy" pageWidth = "595"
   pageHeight = "842" columnWidth = "555" leftMargin = "20" rightMargin = "20"
   topMargin = "20" bottomMargin = "20">
   <queryString>
      <![CDATA[]]>
   </queryString>
   <field name = "country" class = "java.lang.String">
      <fieldDescription><![CDATA[country]]></fieldDescription>
   </field>
   <field name = "name" class = "java.lang.String">
      <fieldDescription><![CDATA[name]]></fieldDescription>
   </field>
   <columnHeader>
      <band height = "23">
         <staticText>
            <reportElement mode = "Opaque" x = "0" y = "3" 
               width = "535" height = "15" backcolor = "#70A9A9" />
            <box>
               <bottomPen lineWidth = "1.0" lineColor = "#CCCCCC" />
            </box>
            <textElement />
            <text><![CDATA[]]> </text>
         </staticText>
         <staticText>
            <reportElement x = "414" y = "3" width = "121" height = "15" />
            <textElement textAlignment = "Center" verticalAlignment = "Middle">
               <font isBold = "true" />
            </textElement>
            <text><![CDATA[Country]]></text>
         </staticText>
         <staticText>
            <reportElement x = "0" y = "3" width = "136" height = "15" />
            <textElement textAlignment = "Center" verticalAlignment = "Middle">
               <font isBold = "true" />
            </textElement>
            <text><![CDATA[Name]]></text>
         </staticText>
      </band>
   </columnHeader>
   <detail>
      <band height = "16">
         <staticText>
            <reportElement mode = "Opaque" x = "0" y = "0" 
               width = "535" height = "14" backcolor = "#E5ECF9" />
            <box>
               <bottomPen lineWidth = "0.25" lineColor = "#CCCCCC" />
            </box>
            <textElement />
            <text><![CDATA[]]> </text>
         </staticText>
         <textField>
            <reportElement x = "414" y = "0" width = "121" height = "15" />
            <textElement textAlignment = "Center" verticalAlignment = "Middle">
               <font size = "9" />
            </textElement>
            <textFieldExpression class = "java.lang.String">
               <![CDATA[$F{country}]]>
            </textFieldExpression>
         </textField>
         <textField>
            <reportElement x = "0" y = "0" width = "136" height = "15" />
            <textElement textAlignment = "Center" verticalAlignment = "Middle" />
            <textFieldExpression class = "java.lang.String">
               <![CDATA[$F{name}]]>
            </textFieldExpression>
         </textField>
      </band>
   </detail>
</jasperReport>

接下来，POJO文件C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\src\com\iowiki\DataBean.java的内容如下所示 -

package com.iowiki;
public class DataBean {
   private String name;
   private String country;
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   public String getCountry() {
      return country;
   }
   public void setCountry(String country) {
      this.country = country;
   }
}

文件C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\src\com\iowiki\DataBeanList.java的内容如下所示 -

package com.iowiki;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class DataBeanList {
   public ArrayList<DataBean> getDataBeanList() {
      ArrayList<DataBean> dataBeanList = new ArrayList<DataBean>();
      dataBeanList.add(produce("Manisha", "India"));
      dataBeanList.add(produce("Dennis Ritchie", "USA"));
      dataBeanList.add(produce("V.Anand", "India"));
      dataBeanList.add(produce("Shrinath", "California"));
      return dataBeanList;
   }
   /**
    * This method returns a DataBean object,
    * with name and country set in it.
    */
   private DataBean produce(String name, String country) {
      DataBean dataBean = new DataBean();
      dataBean.setName(name);
      dataBean.setCountry(country);
      return dataBean;
   }
}

编写一个主类文件JasperReportFill.java ，它从类（DataBeanList）获取java bean集合并将其传递给JasperReports引擎，以填充报告模板。 将其保存到目录C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\src\com\iowiki 。

package com.iowiki;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRExporterParameter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperExportManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRXlsExporter;
public class JasperReportFill {
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String sourceFileName = "c://tools/jasperreports-5.0.1/"
         + "test/jasper_report_template.jasper";
      String printFileName = null;
      DataBeanList DataBeanList = new DataBeanList();
      ArrayList<DataBean> dataList = DataBeanList.getDataBeanList();
      JRBeanCollectionDataSource beanColDataSource =
         new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(dataList);
      Map parameters = new HashMap();
      try {
         printFileName = JasperFillManager.fillReportToFile(sourceFileName,
            parameters, beanColDataSource);
         if (printFileName != null) {
            /**
             * 1- export to PDF
             */
            JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdfFile(printFileName,
               "C://sample_report.pdf");
            /**
             * 2- export to HTML
             */
            JasperExportManager.exportReportToHtmlFile(printFileName,
               "C://sample_report.html");
            /**
             * 3- export to Excel sheet
             */
            JRXlsExporter exporter = new JRXlsExporter();
            exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.INPUT_FILE_NAME,
               printFileName);
            exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_FILE_NAME,
               "C://sample_report.xls");
            exporter.exportReport();
         }
      } catch (JRException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

在这里，我们已经包含了将jasper打印文件导出为pdf，html和xls格式的逻辑。

生成报告

让我们使用常规的ANT构建过程编译和执行上面的文件。 build.xml文件如下所示 -

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<project name = "JasperReportTest" default = "executereport" basedir = ".">
   <import file = "baseBuild.xml"/>
   <target name = "executereport" depends = "compile,compilereportdesing,run">
      <echo message = "Im here"/>
   </target>
   <target name = "compilereportdesing" description = "Compiles the JXML file and
      produces the .jasper file.">
      <taskdef name = "jrc"
         classname = "net.sf.jasperreports.ant.JRAntCompileTask">
         <classpath refid = "classpath" />
      </taskdef>
      <jrc destdir = ".">
         <src>
            <fileset dir = ".">
               <include name = "*.jrxml" />
            </fileset>
         </src>
         <classpath refid = "classpath" />
      </jrc>
   </target>
</project>

转到命令提示符，然后转到目录C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test，其中放置了build.xml。 最后，执行命令ant -Dmain-class=com.iowiki.JasperReportFill 。 输出如下 -

C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test>ant -Dmain-class=com.iowiki.JasperReportFill
Buildfile: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\build.xml
clean-sample:
   [delete] Deleting directory C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\classes
   [delete] Deleting: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\jasper_report_template.jasper
   [delete] Deleting: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\jasper_report_template.jrprint
compile:
   [mkdir] Created dir: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\classes
   [javac] C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\baseBuild.xml:28:
   warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting t
   [javac] Compiling 4 source files to C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\classes
compilereportdesing:
   [jrc] Compiling 1 report design files.
   [jrc] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
   (net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlDigesterFactory).
   [jrc] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
   [jrc] log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
   [jrc] File : C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\jasper_report_template.jrxml ... OK.
run:
   [echo] Runnin class : com.iowiki.JasperReportFill
   [java] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
   (net.sf.jasperreports.extensions.ExtensionsEnvironment).
   [java] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
executereport:
   [echo] Im here
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 32 seconds

作为上述执行的结果，您将在C:\目录中找到三个文件sample_report.pdf，sample_report.html，sample_report.xls。