目录

Spring JDBC - SimpleJdbcInsert

org.springframework.jdbc.core.SimpleJdbcInsert类是一个多线程,可重用的对象,为表提供了简单的插入功能。 它提供元数据处理,以简化构造基本插入语句所需的代码。 使用Spring的JdbcTemplate处理实际的插入

Class 声明 (Class Declaration)

以下是org.springframework.jdbc.core.SimpleJdbcInsert类的声明 -

public class SimpleJdbcInsert
   extends AbstractJdbcInsert
      implements SimpleJdbcInsertOperations

以下示例将演示如何使用Spring JDBC插入查询。 我们将使用SimpleJdbcInsert对象在Student Table中插入一条记录。

语法 (Syntax)

jdbcInsert = new SimpleJdbcInsert(dataSource).withTableName("Student");
Map<String,Object> parameters = new HashMap<String,Object>();
parameters.put("name", name);
parameters.put("age", age);
jdbcInsert.execute(parameters);

Where,

  • jdbcInsert - 要在student表中插入记录的SimpleJdbcInsert对象。

  • jdbcTemplateObject - 用于读取数据库中学生对象的StudentJDBCTemplate对象。

要理解与Spring JDBC相关的上述概念,让我们编写一个插入查询的示例。 要编写我们的示例,让我们使用一个可用的Eclipse IDE,并使用以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序。

描述
1 更新在Spring JDBC - First Application章节下创建的项目Student
2 更新bean配置并运行应用程序,如下所述。

以下是数据访问对象接口文件StudentDAO.java

package com.iowiki;
import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
public interface StudentDAO {
   /** 
      * This is the method to be used to initialize
      * database resources ie. connection.
   */
   public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);
   /** 
      * This is the method to be used to create
      * a record in the Student table.
   */
   public void create(String name, Integer age);
   /** 
      * This is the method to be used to list down
      * all the records from the Student table.
   */
   public List<Student> listStudents();   
}

以下是Student.java文件的内容。

package com.iowiki;
public class Student {
   private Integer age;
   private String name;
   private Integer id;
   public void setAge(Integer age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public Integer getAge() {
      return age;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public void setId(Integer id) {
      this.id = id;
   }
   public Integer getId() {
      return id;
   }
}

以下是StudentMapper.java文件的内容。

package com.iowiki;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> {
   public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
      student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
      student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
      return student;
   }
}

以下是定义的DAO接口StudentJDBCTemplate.java的实现类文件StudentJDBCTemplate.java

package com.iowiki;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcInsert;
public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDao {
   private DataSource dataSource;
   private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;
   SimpleJdbcInsert jdbcInsert;
   public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
      this.dataSource = dataSource;
      this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
      this.jdbcInsert = new SimpleJdbcInsert(dataSource).withTableName("Student");
   }
   public void create(String name, Integer age) {
      Map<String,Object> parameters = new HashMap<String,Object>();
      parameters.put("name", name);
      parameters.put("age", age);
      jdbcInsert.execute(parameters);
      System.out.println("Created Record Name = " + name + " Age = " + age);
      return;
   }
   public List<Student> listStudents() {
      String SQL = "select * from Student";
      List <Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, new StudentMapper());
      return students;
   }
}

以下是MainApp.java文件的内容。

package com.iowiki;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.iowiki.StudentJDBCTemplate;
public class MainApp {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
      StudentJDBCTemplate studentJDBCTemplate = 
         (StudentJDBCTemplate)context.getBean("studentJDBCTemplate");
      System.out.println("------Records Creation--------" );
      studentJDBCTemplate.create("Nuha", 2);
      System.out.println("------Listing Multiple Records--------" );
      List<Student> students = studentJDBCTemplate.listStudents();
      for (Student record : students) {
         System.out.print("ID : " + record.getId() );
         System.out.print(", Name : " + record.getName() );
         System.out.println(", Age : " + record.getAge());
      }  
   }
}

以下是配置文件Beans.xml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd ">
   <!-- Initialization for data source -->
   <bean id = "dataSource" 
      class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
      <property name = "driverClassName" value = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
      <property name = "url" value = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/TEST"/>
      <property name = "username" value = "root"/>
      <property name = "password" value = "admin"/>
   </bean>
   <!-- Definition for studentJDBCTemplate bean -->
   <bean id = "studentJDBCTemplate" 
      class = "com.iowiki.StudentJDBCTemplate">
      <property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" />    
   </bean>
</beans>

完成源和bean配置文件的创建后,让我们运行应用程序。 如果您的应用程序一切正常,它将打印以下消息。

------Records Creation--------
Created Record Name = Nuha Age = 12
------Listing Multiple Records--------
ID : 1, Name : Zara, Age : 17
ID : 3, Name : Ayan, Age : 18
ID : 4, Name : Nuha, Age : 12
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