目录

Python - Process Word Document

要阅读word文档,我们将获得名为docx的模块的帮助。 我们首先安装docx,如下所示。 然后编写一个程序,使用docx模块中的不同函数按段落读取整个文件。

我们使用以下命令将docx模块放入我们的环境中。

 pip install docx 

在下面的示例中,我们通过将每个行附加到段落并最终打印出所有段落文本来阅读word文档的内容。

import docx
def readtxt(filename):
    doc = docx.Document(filename)
    fullText = []
    for para in doc.paragraphs:
        fullText.append(para.text)
    return '\n'.join(fullText)
print (readtxt('path\IoWiki.docx'))

当我们运行上面的程序时,我们得到以下输出 -

IOWIKI originated from the idea that there exists a class of readers who respond 
better to online content and prefer to learn new skills at their own pace from the comforts 
of their drawing rooms. 
The journey commenced with a single tutorial on HTML in 2006 and elated by the response it generated, 
we worked our way to adding fresh tutorials to our repository which now proudly flaunts 
a wealth of tutorials and allied articles on topics ranging from programming languages 
to web designing to academics and much more.

阅读个别段落

我们可以使用paragraph属性从word文档中读取特定段落。 在下面的例子中,我们只读取word文档中的第二段。

import docx
doc = docx.Document('path\IoWiki.docx')
print len(doc.paragraphs)
print doc.paragraphs[2].text

当我们运行上面的程序时,我们得到以下输出 -

The journey commenced with a single tutorial on HTML in 2006 and elated by the response 
it generated, we worked our way to adding fresh tutorials to our repository 
which now proudly flaunts a wealth of tutorials and allied articles on topics 
ranging from programming languages to web designing to academics and much more.
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WIKI教程 @2018